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Author: Orzeszkowa, Eliza
Pseudonyms: | |
Spouse/other names: | Orzeszko, Elisa | Pawlowski |
Gender: | female |
Year of birth: | 1841 |
Year of death: | 1910 |
About her personal situation: | standardizingnov12svd: Origin - Location where born : Grodno - Location where livinbg: Warsaw, Prague • Location where died : to be specified National identity • Nationality : Polish • First language : Polish Marital status: - married (to a man much older than she) 1857; divorced Number of children : - Not yet checked Social class : - Nobility by birth (house Pawlowska) Education : - Not yet checked Religion/ideology : - Not yet checked |
Countries: | Poland - Lithuania |
Languages: | Polish |
Relations to other authors: |
Friend of Żmichowska, Narcyza Friend of Maternova, Pavla Friend of Krásnohorská, Eliška Friend of Konopnicka, Maria Friend of Rodziewiczówna, Maria Friend of Kuczalska-Reinschmit, Paulina Friend of Ziemięcka, Eleonora Friend of Marrené-Morzkowska, Waleria |
About her professional situation: | standardizingnov12svd: Publishing under: - to be specified Profession(s) and activities: - Fiction writer - Playwright - Literary critic - Traveler - Translator from German - Translator from French Languages in which she published : - Polish Collaboration/connections with male authors : - Not found up to now Financial aspects: - Living by her pen Memberships - Not yet checked Awards - nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature 1905 and 1909 She was interested with problems of women, also poor women. She wrote about the national rebirth of Lithuanians, about the assimilation of Jews. Led the wide charitable activity in Grodno. She supported the broad-minded movement of Polish women. Outstanding representative of the Polish positivism. Her program of the equality of rights directed to women from distant provinces. She popularized examples of the woman liberated from western Europe. Hereupon wrote in the Polish feminine press and in the private correspondence [M.D.; E.W.] Her literary works comprise around 30 novels, around 120 sketches and short stories, a few dramas and dozens of articles on literary and social issues. In 1905 together with Sienkiewicz and Lev Tolstoy she was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature. The prize was awarded to Sienkiewicz. Also nominated to the Nobel Prize in 1909. Many times favoured. Her compositions are read in many languases. Very esteemed by Lithuanians and Belorussians. [M.D.; E.W.]. (NB add reception, svd?) Living by her pen; campaigning for emancipation of peasantry (Buck). Travelled to Western Europe (Dajnowicz) |
Elements of bibliography: | MENTIONED IN: - Buck, Guide to women's literature, 1992: "Earned a living with her pen when few women had any financial independence". - Lettres européennes (Dutch version 1994) II, 861. -Urszula Philips, Narcyza Żmichowska. Feminizm i religia, tłum. Katarzyna Bojarska, (Narcyza Zmichowska. Feminism and Religion), Warsaw 2008. -Kobiety w literaturze, red. Magdaleny Goik, Warszawa – Bielsko-Biała 2009 – (Women in literature), edited by Magdalena Goik, Warsaw - Bielsko-Biala 2009. -Pisarki polskie od średniowiecza do współczesności. Przewodnik, red. Grażyna Borkowska, Małgorzata Czermińska, Urszula Philips, Gdańsk 2000 (Polish Women Authors from the Middle Ages to the Modern Timens. A reference book), the ed. Grażyna Borkowska, Małgorzata Czerminska, Ursula Philips, Gdańsk 2000. - Zachodnie wzorce i wschodnie realia. Przedstawicielki elit prowincjonalnych w XIX i pierwszej połowie XX wieku (Western models and eastern reality. Representatives of provincial elites of the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries), edited by Małgorzata Dajnowicz, Białystok 2009. |
Websites: |
Encycl. Brittannica (with portrait) Wikipedia (with portrait) Virtual library of Polish literature Online bio NEWW contribution Chawton 2011 C. Fournier-Kiss COST-WWIH Poznan nov.12 Dajnowicz |
Editors: |
Marleen Dek
(update on 12 December 2009)
Emma van den Eijnde (update on 22 May 2010) Malgorzata Dajnowicz (update on 29 August 2011) Malgorzata Dajnowicz (update on 29 August 2011) Malgorzata Dajnowicz (update on 29 August 2011) Malgorzata Dajnowicz (update on 29 August 2011) Malgorzata Dajnowicz (update on 29 August 2011) Malgorzata Dajnowicz (update on 29 August 2011) Malgorzata Dajnowicz (update on 29 August 2011) E.Naaijkens (update on 29 August 2011) Suzan van Dijk (update on 29 August 2011) Ewa Wiazowska (update on 30 August 2011) Ewa Wiazowska (update on 30 August 2011) Suzan van Dijk (update on 28 October 2011) Suzan van Dijk (update on 30 January 2012) Suzan van Dijk (update on 30 January 2012) Suzan van Dijk (update on 21 March 2012) Suzan van Dijk (update on 23 March 2012) Astrid Kulsdom (update on 12 September 2012) Suzan van Dijk (update on 25 November 2012) Suzan van Dijk (update on 25 November 2012) Suzan van Dijk (update on 26 May 2013) Suzan van Dijk (update on 26 May 2013) Suzan van Dijk (update on 13 July 2013) Suzan van Dijk (update on 14 February 2014) |
Works written by this author
Authors read by this author
1 | Sand, George - La petite Fadette |