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Author: Gournay, Marie le Jars de
Pseudonyms: | |
Spouse/other names: | |
Gender: | female |
Year of birth: | 1565 |
Year of death: | 1645 |
About her personal situation: | "resisted the traditional female education and secretly studied Latin alone" (Boursier, "Feminine voice") standardizingjul12jdg: Origin • Location where born : Paris • Locations where lived : Paris • Location where died : Paris National identity • Nationality : French • Mother tongue : French Marital status : single Number of children : 0 Social class : unknown Religion/ideology : catholic |
Countries: | France |
Languages: | French |
Relations to other authors: |
|
About her professional situation: | fought for herself, signed her books se dénomme "autrice" (contrib. Beaulieu, colloque de Rennes 2002) standardizingjul12jdg: Profession(s) and activities : - feminist - philosopher - poet - political writer - translator from Latin Languages in which she published : - French Collaboration/connections with male authors : - Michel de Montaigne - Richelieu - corresponded with Heinsius - and Justus Lipsius (cf. NCC) Financial aspects of her career: - made a living out of her writing (Boursier); Memberships : unknown |
Elements of bibliography: | Mentioned in: - La Porte 1769 (see hyperlink for list) - Boudier de Villemert 1778 - Briquet 1804 - Jacquinet, Les femmes de France poètes et prosateurs, 1886 - Henri Carton, Histoire des femmes ecrivains de la France, 1886 - Desplantes et Pouthier, 1890, p.35-52 - Larnac, Histoire de la littérature féminine en France, 192 - Buck, Guide to women's literature, 1992 - Lerner, Creation of Feminist Consciousness, 1993, discussed p.196-8 Cf. - Marie de GOURNAY : Oeuvres complètes, tomes 1 et 2. Edition critique par Jean-Claude Arnould, Evelyne Berriot, Claude Blum, Anna Lia Franchetti, Marie-Claire Thomine et Valérie Worth-Stylianou, sous la dir. de Jean-Claude Arnould. Paris, Champion, 2002, 2 vol. reliés, 1600 pages, 198 euros. Marie de Gournay (1565-1645) est bien connue comme “fille d'alliance” de Montaigne et éditrice de ses Essais. Elle est moins reconnue comme auteur, en son nom propre, d'une série d'ouvrages publiés entre 1594 et 1641, et d'une grande diversité : un bref “roman”, deux recueils poétiques successifs, une dizaine de traités ou d'épîtres sur les débats contemporains touchant la linguistique et la poétique, autant de traités sur des questions morales, politiques et sociales, plusieurs traductions d'auteurs latins tant en vers qu'en prose, plusieurs écrits autobiographiques, et bien sûr les Préfaces aux Essais de Montaigne et la traduction des citations qu'ils contiennent. Si certaines parties de cette oeuvre considérable ont déjà fait l'objet de publications partielles, le présent ouvrage propose pour la première fois l'édition critique intégrale des oeuvres de Marie de Gournay, dans la dernière version révisée par l'auteur, avec l'intégralité des variantes et une annotation complète. Elle est précédée d'une introduction qui présente les oeuvres et la carrière de l'auteur, accompagnée d'une bibliographie exhaustive, et suivie d'annexes (reprenant notamment des textes parallèles : correspondance, testaments, etc., d'un glossaire et d'un index. |
Websites: |
Women philosophers.com Sunshine: biography SIEFAR: Boudier de Villemert Biography SIEFAR Early Modern French Women Writers: biography Other Women's Voices: biography Women Writer's Network: list La Porte 1769 New SIEFAR Dictionnaire Briquet |
Editors: |
Emma van den Eynde
(update on 12 December 2009)
Suzan van Dijk (update on 23 August 2010) Suzan van Dijk (update on 11 February 2012) Janouk de Groot (update on 12 July 2012) Janouk de Groot (update on 12 July 2012) Suzan van Dijk (update on 16 February 2013) Suzan van Dijk (update on 15 March 2013) |